Case Report The value of esophageal stenting for the treatment of benign tracheoesophageal fistulas: case report

نویسندگان

  • Hai Xu
  • Jianqun Ma
  • Jun Wu
  • Changfa Qu
  • Fenglin Sun
  • Shidong Xu
چکیده

We report the causes and characteristics of benign tracheoesophageal fistulas (TEF) in 14 cases and investigate the effects of different stenting methods in the treatment of TEF. Among the 14 cases, 2 cases resulted from inflammation, 8 cases from post-esophagectomy complications, 2 cases from complications of esophageal stenting for anastomotic strictures, and 2 cases from complications of chemoradiatio. Esophageal stenting was performed as the primary management in 7 cases and only one healed. Severe complications occurred in 6 cases, including 2 cases with esophageal stenosis and 4 cases with death from non-healing fistulas. Five patients were managed conservatively and 4 healed spontaneously. One patient received tracheal stenting but suffered from severe coughing. The other with gastric necrosis and a large fistula with mediastinitis underwent urgent surgical debridement and diversion procedures. Esophageal stenting for benign TEFs carries a high complication rate and mortality and therefore is not recommended.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016